Lisbon's Baixa Pombalina
Baixa Pombalina is the historic and commercial centre of Lisbon, rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake under the leadership of the Marquis of Pombal. It is known for its orderly grid of wide streets and elegant squares, contrasting with the labyrinths of narrow streets of the old quarters.
It is an area full of life, with shops, cafés, restaurants and neoclassical architecture that makes it one of the most representative areas of the city. Highlights include Rua Augusta, Praça do Comércio and the Arco da Rua Augusta.
Elevador de Santa Justa
The Elevador de Santa Justa is one of Lisbon's most iconic landmarks. This iron lift, designed by the engineer Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard and opened in 1902, connects the Baixa Pombalina with the Bairro Alto. With its neo-Gothic-style ornamentation and metal structure, it offers an impressive panoramic view of the city.
In addition, at its top, you can enjoy a viewing terrace that offers one of the best views of Lisbon, especially of the Baixa, the Castle of São Jorge and the Tagus River.
Castelo de São Jorge
Castelo de São Jorge is one of Lisbon's oldest and most emblematic monuments. Situated on top of a hill, it offers spectacular views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle dates back to medieval times, and although it has been rebuilt several times, it retains a fascinating historical atmosphere.
Within its walls you can explore towers, ramparts, gardens and a small museum that explains the history of the castle and its importance to the defense of Lisbon. The castle is a perfect place to enjoy the history of the city while taking in one of the most beautiful views of Lisbon.
Alfama
Alfama is Lisbon's oldest and most traditional neighbourhood. With its narrow alleys, colourful houses, hidden squares and courtyards, Alfama has a charming atmosphere full of history. It is famous for its labyrinthine alleys and typical architecture, with buildings reminiscent of the city's Moorish past.
In Alfama you can also listen to the songs of Fado, the traditional Portuguese musical genre, in many of the small bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood. Key sights include Lisbon Cathedral, the Mirador de Santa Luzia and the National Pantheon.
Praça Dom Pedro IV (Rossio)
Praça Dom Pedro IV, popularly known as Rossio, is one of the most famous squares in Lisbon. Located in the city centre, it is a traditional meeting point for locals and tourists alike. The square is adorned by an imposing column with an equestrian statue of Dom Pedro IV and surrounded by historic buildings with tiled facades.
The D. Maria II National Theatre and the Santo Espírito Hospital are two notable buildings located in the square. It is also the place where many shops, cafés and restaurants can be found, making it a lively place throughout the day.
Praça do Comércio
Praça do Comércio is one of the largest squares in Europe and one of the most emblematic places in Lisbon. Also known as Terreiro do Paço, it was the site of the Royal Palace until the 1755 earthquake. Surrounded by majestic yellow buildings with arcades, the square faces directly onto the Tagus River, making it an ideal place to stroll and enjoy the view.
In the centre of the square stands an equestrian statue of José I. Praça do Comércio is also a hub for public transport and is the perfect place to start a visit to Lisbon.